What is your cat
trying to tell you?
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| Tail Posture | What Does it Mean |
| Vertical Tail | Play, Indication of Presence ("I'm here!"), Confidence in there Identity |
| In Motion |
(If Slow/Swayed) Greeting (If whipped back and forth) Anticipation, frustration (If rigid and flicking) Offensive aggression (If not as rigid but still flicking) Defensive aggression |
| Horizontal | Amicable approach, neutral approach to behavioral circumstances |
| Concave (Arched) | Defensive behavior |
| Lower | Withdrawal from interaction, Increased willingness to avoid interaction |
| Between the legs | Fear, Submission, social and physical withdrawal. |
What is your Cat Saying?
| Call | Description | What Does it Mean |
| Murmur | Rhythmical pulsed vocalization | Social interaction, solicitation, non-threatening |
| Growl | Low pitched, harsh | Argumentative, combative |
| Squeak | Loud, High pitched | Anticipation of feeding |
| Shriek | Loud high pitched | pain, fear, aggression |
| Hiss | mouth open, teeth visible | offensively defensive (avoids frank aggression) |
| Spit | Sound before or after hiss | offensively defensive |
| Chatter | -- | Anticipatory, Frustration |
| Purr | -- | contentment, mild conflicting anxiety |
| Mew | High pitched, medium amplitude | Mother's interaction with kittens, Identification, encouragement |
| Moan | Low frequency/long duration | solicitation |
| Shriek | -- | greeting, willingness to interact |
What is your Dog saying?
| Signal | What does it Mean |
| Barking | Alerting/warning, attention seeking, location function |
| Growling | Warning distance increasing |
| Crying/Whining/Whimpering | Care Seeking |
| Howling | To Elicit social contact, anxiety, reassurance |
| Moans | Pleasure, contentment |
| Tail and ears up | alert, ready to participate |
| Elevated Forefoot/Direct gaze | Anticipation, challenge, confidence, absence of threat |
| Averting gaze | Fear, cowardice, absence of challenge, |
| Belly Presented |
-If chest or inguinal
area covered pet may become aggressive if pursued. -If limp/neck back pet is relaxed |
| Tail Tucked with Belly presented | fear/submission (may also be seen with urination) |
| Grin | Compliance, submission |
| Rigid Stance, stiff torso | Confidence and intent to interact (may not be aggressive) |
| Tail above horizon | Confidence High Status |
| Tail below Horizon | Less Confidence, lower status, compliance, submission, fear |
| Tail Wag | Willingness to interact |
| Tail tip Wag, Stiff | Confidence, assertiveness, offensively interactive |
| Ears erect | Alert, Confidence |
| Ears back | Fear |
| Ears vertically dropped | Submission, low ranking, anxiety |
| Snarl/Growl with only incisors and Canines showing | Confidence, offensive aggression |
| Snarl/Growl with all teeth and back of throat showing | Defensive aggression, fearful |
| Lowered Body | Defensive, fearful, deferential, relaxed |
| Licking Lips/ flicking tongue | Appeasement, solicitation of reassurance |
| Raising forepaw | Solicitation of attention |
| Paws out, front end down, rump up and tail wagging | Invitation to play |
| Mounting or pressing on back and shoulder of another dog | Challenge, marking, claiming |
| Licking at corners of another dog's or person's mouth | Anticipation, solicitation |
| Blowing out cheeks/lips | Anticipation, anxiety (if very fast) |
| Popping or snapping of upper and lower jaw | intention to comply as last resort. |